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Writer's pictureJanet Harding

Monarch Mania

When the air turns crisp and the days grow shorter, a magnificent spectacle takes place in the natural world: the annual migration of monarch butterflies. These delicate creatures, with their vibrant orange and black wings, captivate our hearts as they embark on an awe-inspiring journey from their northern breeding grounds to warmer southern habitats.


In this brief read, we'll explore the fascinating phenomenon of when monarch butterflies start flying south and uncover the magic that lies within their migration.


The journey of monarch butterflies is a well-choreographed event that follows a precise schedule, guided by both environmental cues and instinctual triggers. Typically, the monarch butterflies begin their southern migration as the days start to shorten and temperatures begin to drop. This often occurs in late summer to early fall, depending on the region and climate.


One of the key factors that signals the start of the migration is the decreasing amount of daylight. As the days become shorter, the monarch butterflies receive a signal to prepare for the long journey ahead. This triggers changes in their physiology, such as an increase in the production of juvenile hormone, which in turn influences their behavior.


What's truly remarkable is the navigational prowess of these fragile insects. Monarch butterflies are known to utilize a combination of innate abilities and learned experiences to find their way to their overwintering grounds, often traveling thousands of miles. They rely on the position of the sun and the Earth's magnetic field as compasses, guiding them in the right direction.


Along their journey, these intrepid travelers depend on various waystations—resting spots filled with nectar-rich flowers. These pit stops provide much-needed sustenance to fuel their flight. Efforts to create and maintain monarch-friendly habitats with native plants have gained traction, as they play a crucial role in ensuring the butterflies have the resources they need.


While the monarch butterflies' migration is a sight to behold, it's important to note that their population has been facing challenges in recent years. Loss of habitat, pesticide use, and climate change have all contributed to a decline in their numbers. As admirers of nature's beauty, we have a role to play in their conservation by supporting initiatives aimed at preserving their habitats and raising awareness about their plight.



Witnessing the commencement of the monarch butterflies' southern migration is a testament to the wonder and complexity of the natural world. As these enchanting insects take flight, driven by an innate calling and guided by celestial cues, we are reminded of the interconnectedness of all living beings. Let us celebrate this remarkable journey and strive to protect these delicate creatures for generations to come.

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